Ukuthunyelwa kwekesi nezikhwama emakethe ye-Yiwu kuphinde kwaqina kakhulu

“Manje yisikhathi esiphezulu sokuthunyelwa kwempahla.Njalo ngesonto, kunezikhwama zokungcebeleka ezingaba ngu-20000 kuya kwezi-30000, ezithunyelwa eNingizimu Melika ngendlela yokuthengwa kwemakethe.Ama-oda esiwathole ngoSepthemba ahlelelwe ukuphela kukaDisemba.”NgoNovemba 8, ngemuva kokuthola ukwehla okukhulu kwama-oda ngaphansi komthelela walolu bhubhane, u-Bao Jianling, umphathi jikelele we-Yiwu Sunshine Packaging Industry, utshele izintatheli ukuthi imiyalo yenkampani yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ibe nokuphindaphinda okuqinile kulo nyaka.Manje, izimboni zaseTaizhou zijaha ukwenza ama-oda nsuku zonke, futhi inani eliphelele lama-oda onyaka kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngo-15% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe, i-China yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke ekwenziweni kwemithwalo, futhi ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo emakethe yomhlaba wonke isondele ku-40%.Phakathi kwazo, i-Yiwu, njengesikhungo somhlaba wonke sokusabalalisa izimpahla ezincane, ingesinye sezisekelo ezinkulu zokusabalalisa zokuthengiswa kwemithwalo e-China.Imikhiqizo yayo ithengiswa kahle eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika nakwezinye izifunda, ngomthamo wokuthengisa wonyaka ocishe ube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.Kodwa-ke, imboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke ithintwe yi-COVID-19.Isimo sokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo yaseChina eminyakeni emibili edlule asisachumi, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwemboni yemithwalo emakethe ye-Yiwu kuyathinteka nakanjani.

Kulo nyaka, ngokukhululeka kokulawula ubhubhane emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokululama ngokushesha kwemakethe yezokuvakasha, isidingo sabathengi baphesheya kwezikhwama zokuvakasha namapotimende sikhule kakhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo ye-Yiwu nakho kwaletha inkathi yegolide futhi.Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwenani elijwayelekile leyunithi yomthwalo, izinga lokukhula kwenani lawo lokuthekelisa nawo likhuphuke kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ze-Yiwu Customs, ukuthunyelwa kwamacala nezikhwama e-Yiwu kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2022 bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.234, kwenyuke ngo-72.9% unyaka nonyaka.

Imboni yemithwalo e-Yiwu igxile kakhulu emakethe yesifunda yesibili ye-International Trade City.Kukhona abathengisi bemithwalo abangaphezu kuka-2300, okuhlanganisa nemboni yemithwalo yelanga ye-Bao Jianling.Ekuseni ngo-8, waba matasa esitolo ekuseni kakhulu.Wathumela amasampula kumakhasimende akwamanye amazwe futhi wahlela ukulethwa kwempahla.Konke kwakuhlelekile.

"Ekugcineni kwalolu bhubhane, ukuhweba kwethu kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-50%.U-Bao Jianling uthe ezikhathini ezinzima, amabhizinisi amaningi agcina ukusebenza kwawo okuyisisekelo ngokunciphisa umthamo wokukhiqiza futhi adlulisele uhwebo lwangaphandle ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya.Ukukhula okuqinile kwemithetho yokuhwebelana namazwe angaphandle kulo nyaka kubenze bakwazi ukuvuselela amandla abo, okulindeleke ukuthi abuyele esimweni esandulela ubhubhane unyaka wonke.

Ngokungafani nezinye izimboni, imboni yemithwalo iyisigaba esikhulu, esingahlukaniswa ngezikhwama zokuhamba, izikhwama zebhizinisi, izikhwama zokungcebeleka nezinye izigaba ezincane.Imikhiqizo ye-Bao Jianling ikakhulukazi izikhwama zokungcebeleka, ezibhekene namakhasimende ase-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nakwezinye izindawo.Ngokusho kwemakethe ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, manje yisikhathi sokuphumula sezikhwama zokungcebeleka, kodwa imakethe yalo nyaka ayijwayelekile.Isizini engasebenzi isiphenduke isizini ephezulu, ngenxa yezinto ezinhle ezifana nokukhululeka kokulawula ubhubhane phesheya kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemakethe yezokuvakasha.

“Ngonyaka odlule, amakhasimende aseNingizimu Melika awazange afake ama-oda, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulawula ubhubhane lwasendaweni, futhi abathengi abaningi bakhansele uhambo lwabo.Izikole zavalwa, futhi abafundi abaningi bafunda 'amakilasi e-inthanethi' emakhaya, okunciphisa isidingo semithwalo.”U-Bao Jianling ubonise intatheli umlayezo we-WeChat othunyelwe abathengisi.Kulo nyaka, iBrazil, iPeru, i-Argentina namanye amazwe kancane kancane akhulula izindlela zokuzihlukanisa futhi aqala kabusha imisebenzi yezomnotho.Abantu baqala ukuhamba futhi bephethe ojosaka.Abafundi bangakwazi futhi ukuya esikoleni ukuze baye emakilasini.Isidingo sazo zonke izinhlobo zemithwalo sesikhishwe ngokugcwele.

Okwamanje, nakuba abathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle bengakwazi ukuza emakethe ye-Yiwu okwamanje, lokhu akubavimbeli ekufakeni ama-oda ezikhwama namapotimende.“Amakhasimende amadala abuka amasampula futhi afake ama-oda ngamavidiyo e-WeChat, futhi amakhasimende amasha afaka ama-oda ngezinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe.Inani elincane le-oda lesitayela ngasinye ngu-2000, futhi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uthatha inyanga engu-1.U-Bao Jianling uthe, ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwawo wonke uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nabasebenzi emgqeni wokukhiqiza wefekthri yakhe kwehlile ngesikhathi sokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, lapho imakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yezikhwama namapotimende ilulama kakhulu, inani elikhona njengamanje. umthamo wokukhiqiza webhizinisi wawucishe ube ngama-80% walokho ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.

Ngokomkhuba weminyaka edlule, u-Bao Jianling uzoklama imikhiqizo emisha kusenesikhathi phakathi nesizini engasebenzi yomkhakha, bese eyithumela kumakhasimende ukuze abone amasampula.Uma umkhiqizo ukalwe kakhulu, uzokhiqizwa ngamaqoqo, okubizwa ngokuthi isitoko kusengaphambili.Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yesimo sobhubhane namandla okukhiqiza, amabhizinisi awakwazanga ukubeka isikhathi sokuqoqa, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha nakho kubambezelekile.“Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile kwesimo sobhubhane, imakethe yesikhathi esijwayelekile ephansi nephezulu iphazamisekile.Singathatha isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi ukuze sizivumelanise nemodeli entsha yokuhweba. "Kusho u-Bao Jianling.

Isizathu esibalulekile sokubuyiswa kwemithwalo ukusimama komnotho waphesheya kanye nesidingo.Njengamanje, amazwe amaningi aseYurophu naseMelika akhiphe imingcele kwezokuvakasha nezohwebo.Ngokukhula kwemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuvakasha, kunesidingo esikhulu samabhokisi e-trolley.

Kusukela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka kuya kuSepthemba kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamacala e-trolley kuye kwaphumelela kakhulu, njengoba kukhona ama-container angu-5-6 ngosuku.USu Yanlin, ongumnikazi wezikhwama ze-Yuehua, uthe engxoxweni ukuthi amakhasimende aseNingizimu Melika abengawokuqala ukubuyisela ama-oda, futhi kwathengwa amacala etrolley anemibala eminingi futhi engavinjelwe.Sisanda kuqeda ukuthumela ngo-Okthoba.Manje inkathi ephezulu isiphelile, futhi bazophinde balungiselele amamodeli amasha onyaka ozayo.

Intatheli ithole ukuthi impahla yasolwandle yehle kancane lonyaka kodwa iseqophelweni eliphezulu.Ngomzila osuka e-Ningbo Zhoushan Port uya eNingizimu Melika, izindleko zesiqukathi ngasinye ziphakathi kuka-8000 no-9000 wamadola.Ibhokisi le-trolley ibhokisi elikhulu elithi "parabolic".Isiqukathi ngasinye singabamba kuphela imikhiqizo eqediwe eyi-1000.Inzuzo yamakhasimende amaningi “idliwa” yimpahla, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukukhuphula intengo yokuthengisa, futhi ekugcineni abathengi bendawo bazokhokha isikweletu.

“Manje, ikesi le-trolley silihlukanise libe amasethi angu-12, amancane angaphezu kwesigamu kunomkhiqizo osuphelile.Isiqukathi ngasinye esijwayelekile singabamba amasethi angu-5000 wamakesi ezinqola.”USu Yanlin utshele intatheli ukuthi amakesi e-trolley ayeseqediwe athuthelwe emazweni aseNingizimu Melika ukuze ahlanganiswe futhi acutshungulwe ngabasebenzi bendawo, abe esethengiswa emakethe.Ngale ndlela, inzuzo yomthengi ingaqinisekiswa, futhi abathengi bangakwazi ukuthenga amabhokisi e-trolley ngamanani angabizi.

Ibhekene nokubopheka kabusha kokuthekelisa kwemithwalo.U-Liu Shenggao, usihlalo we-Chamber of Commerce of the Luggage Industry yase-Yiwu China Small Commodity City, ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwemithwalo yase-China phesheya kwezilwandle kusengenxa yenzuzo yayo yokusebenza kwezindleko.Uthe ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-40 yentuthuko, imboni yemithwalo yaseChina isilima uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele, okuhlanganisa nemishini esekelayo, amathalente, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nekhono lokuklama.Inesisekelo esihle sezimboni, amandla aqinile, isipiliyoni esicebile namandla okukhiqiza aqinile.Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwemithwalo yasekhaya okuqinile kanye nomthamo wokuklama, imithwalo yaseShayina nayo inezinzuzo ezanele enanini, okubuye kube yisici esikhulu abathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle ababaluleke kakhulu kuso.