Umlando wezikhwama

Isikhwama esihlanganisa ubuhle kanye ne-utilitarianism sithandwa kakhulu manje.Abanye abantu, lapho bethenga noma begcina ukudla e-pantry, bazothatha njengokuqwashisa ngemvelo ukumelana nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Abanye bakubheka njengesesekeli semfashini, esihlangabezana futhi esidlula konke okulindelekile kokunethezeka nobuhle.Namuhla, izikhwama ziye zaba uphawu lwendawo yonke yokusebenza kwabesifazane.

Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa isikhwama sakho esikhwameni noma usebenzise isimo saso sokuqala nombala.Ungasebenzisa konke okusengqondweni yakho ukuze ukwenze kube ngokwakho, noma ungamane ufanise izingubo zakho ezinhle ukuze uzenze ubukeke njenge-avant-garde.Ungaba nombala owodwa, usayizi owodwa.I-handbag iyashintshashintsha, inhle, ilula, iwusizo, futhi iyajabulisa.

Nokho, kwenzeka kanjani ukuba badume kangaka?Sagqokwa nini isikhwama sokuqala?Ubani owawasungula?Namuhla, sizobuyekeza umlando wesikhwama futhi sibone ukuvela kwayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube manje.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, kwakuyigama nje

Umlando wangempela wezikhwama zezandla awuqali ngekhulu le-17.Eqinisweni, uma ubheka ezinqolobaneni zomlando, uzothola ukuthi amadoda nabesifazane cishe kuwo wonke amasiko bagqoka izikhwama zendwangu zakuqala namasaka ukuze baphathe izinto zabo.Isikhumba, indwangu kanye neminye imicu yezitshalo yizinto abantu abaye bazisebenzisa kusukela kudala ukwenza izikhwama ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo.

Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ezikhwameni, singakwazi ukulandelela emuva egameni elithi tote - empeleni tote, okusho ukuthi "thwala".Ngalezo zinsuku, ukugqoka kusho ukufaka izinto zakho esikhwameni noma ephaketheni lakho.Nakuba lezi zikhwama zingenakwenzeka ukuthi zifane nezikhwama esizaziyo nezifana nanamuhla, zibonakala zingamanduleli wezikhwama zethu zesimanje.

Kusukela ekuphindaphindweni kokuqala kwesikhwama sokuqala, umhlaba uqhubekile nokuqhubekela phambili, futhi kudingeke ukuthi sichithe amakhulu eminyaka kuze kube yilapho esikwaziyo namuhla kuba isikhwama sokuqala esisemthethweni.

Ikhulu le-19, inkathi ye-utilitarianism

Kancane kancane, igama elithi “kuya” laqala ukushintsha lisuka esenzweni laba ibizo.Iminyaka yawo-1940 kwakuyisitembu sesikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando emlandweni wezikhwama zokugqoka, kanye neMaine.Ngokusemthethweni, lesi sikhwama siwuphawu lomkhiqizo wangaphandle u-LL Bean.

Lo mkhiqizo odumile wavela nomqondo wesikhwama seqhwa ngo-1944. Sisenawo amaphakethe eqhwa abonakalayo, adumile, amakhulu, ayisikwele.Ngaleso sikhathi, L 50. Isikhwama seqhwa sikabhontshisi sinje: isikhwama seseyili esikhulu, esiqinile, esiqinile esisetshenziselwa ukuthutha iqhwa lisuka emotweni liya esiqandisini.

Kwathatha isikhathi eside abantu ukubona ukuthi bangasebenzisa lesi sikhwama ukuthutha eqhweni.Isikhwama sikabhontshisi sisebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi siyamelana nokugqokwa.Yini enye engayithwala?

Kanye nomuntu wokuqala ophendule ngempumelelo lo mbuzo, amaphakethe eqhwa athandwa futhi aqala ukukhushulwa njengesisetshenziswa esikhulu.Ngawo-1950, izikhwama zokugqoka zaziyizikhethelo zokuqala zomama bezindlu, ababezisebenzisa ukwenza igrosa kanye nemisebenzi yasendlini.