Izindaba ezishisayo: inqubomgomo yemboni yemithwalo ngo-2022: umbuso washeshisa ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zokusekela imithwalo

Amacala nezikhwama zaseShayina sezifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni, futhi imikhiqizo yaseChina nezikhwama seziphenduke imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthumela ngaphandle.Njengamanje, imithwalo iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu lokugcina imithwalo ekuhambeni kwethu kwansuku zonke.Iqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho emhlabeni wonke kanye nesidingo sezimakethe, imboni yemithwalo yaseChina ithuthuke ngokushesha kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi isidingo semakethe esikhulayo sibeke amabhizinisi amaningi emithwalo ethubeni lokuthuthuka ngokushesha.Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya inqubomgomo yemboni yemithwalo ngo-2022.

Mayelana nokushintsha kwemali yokuthengiswa kwemithwalo eChina, izinga lokuphila kwabantu liyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, futhi amandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa akhona.Isidingo sezimpahla zikanokusho senyuke kakhulu.Ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yemithwalo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuye kwaba ngcono, okuholela ekwehleni okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sasekhaya sokuthekelisa imithwalo kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesizinda sobhubhane, amandla okusetshenziswa kwasekhaya anciphile, futhi imali yokuthengisa yamabhizinisi emithwalo eChina iqhubekile nokwehla.Ukuthola kabusha ngo-2021 kuncane kunalokho obekulindelwe, kuphela ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-133.03, Ngokusho kombiko wocwaningo mayelana nesimo sokusebenza kanye namathemba okutshalwa kwezimali embonini yemithwalo yaseChina kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2027, yonke imali yokuthengisa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 izokwehla kancane, ngokunyuka okuncane kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-57.85 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemithwalo kubhekene nezinkinga ezifana nebanga eliphansi lomkhiqizo, ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo obuthakathaka, izinga eliphansi lokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, ukuncintisana kwemakethe okubuthakathaka, nomdlandla onganele wamabhizinisi wokuzuza imali yangaphandle ngokuthekelisa, okungahlangabezani nezidingo zentengo ephezulu. -ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yemboni.Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, kusheshiswe intuthuko yemboni iye endaweni ephakathi nendawo nesezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kulwelwe ukwakha imboni ecebile neqinile enezinga eliphezulu nentuthuko esimeme.Izinqubomgomo zomkhakha wemithwalo ngo-2022 zihlaziywa kusukela kuzinqubomgomo ezinhlanu ezisekelayo.

1. Sekela ukumenyezelwa komkhiqizo wezimboni.

Sizoqhubeka nokweseka i-Luggage and Leather Products Industry Association yase-Xingan County ukuze ibambe uMkhosi Wemikhiqizo Yesikhumba njalo, futhi isikhwama sizosekela isikhwama esikhethekile ngo-1:1.Amabhizinisi emithwalo nempahla yesikhumba enza ukukhangisa ngomkhiqizo enkundleni yezokuxhumana ngaphezu kwezinga lesifundazwe, futhi azonikezwa uxhaso lwe-10% yezindleko zokuphromotha umkhiqizo (okuhlanganisa nezinga lesifundazwe).Emabhizinisini emithwalo nempahla yesikhumba angaphezu kosayizi omisiwe noma anenkokhelo yentela yonyaka engaphezu kuka-500000 yuan, uma edinga ukwenza ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo kumithombo yezindaba yezimpahla zombuso wezinga lesifunda, azohlinzeka ngaphansi kokubili (2) izindawo zokubonisa ukukhangisa zamahhala ngemva kokugunyazwa kwe-County Urban Management Bureau kanye neHhovisi Lokuphathwa Kwempahla Yesifunda.

2. Sekela ukudalwa komkhiqizo webhizinisi.

Umklomelo wesikhathi esisodwa uzonikezwa amabhizinisi ngokudala umkhiqizo ngempumelelo.Phakathi kwazo, kuzoklonyeliswa ama-yuan angu-100,000 kanye nama-yuan angu-50,000 ngokulandelana kwawo ngokuwina uphawu lokuhweba olwaziwayo lwaseShayina, uphawu lokuhweba oludumile lwesifundazwe noma umkhiqizo womkhiqizo odumile;Iklonyeliswe Njengomklomelo Wekhwalithi Kahulumeni Wesifundazwe sase-Jiangxi kanye Nomklomelo Wekhwalithi Kahulumeni Kamasipala wase-Ji'an, ama-yuan angu-300000 kanye nama-yuan angu-100000 azoklonyeliswa ngokulandelana;Iklonyeliswe ngokugunyazwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lokusungulwa kwamaShayina, 30000 yuan/piece;1200 yuan/ucezu lokuthola ilungelo lobunikazi lemodeli yokusetshenziswa;Nikeza ama-yuan/ucezu angu-800 ngokuthola ilungelo lobunikazi lokubukeka okusha.Ibhizinisi elifanayo, uhlobo olufanayo, nomkhiqizo ofanayo ungajabulela kuphela izinga elifanayo lemiklomelo kanye, ngaphandle kokujabulela okuphindaphindiwe.

3. Sekela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze amazinga futhi ahambisane nemithethonqubo.

Umklomelo wesikhathi esisodwa uzonikezwa amabhizinisi ngokwenza amazinga, okuzonikezwa kuwo ama-yuan angu-100000 ngokuhola ekwenziweni kwamazinga kazwelonke;I-RMB 10000 izoklonyeliswa ngokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga kazwelonke.Amabhizinisi emithwalo nempahla yesikhumba ayakhuthazwa ukuthi afake izicelo zamabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi obekiwe, futhi kuzoklonyeliswa ama-yuan angama-30000 ngohlelo ngalunye oluphumelele.

4. Khuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi azuze imali yangaphandle ngokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ukusungula isikhwama semali yenzuzo yesaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa yemithwalo nempahla yesikhumba, futhi wethule inkampani evela eceleni eyisipesheli ekumemezelweni kwentela kanye nokuhlola esikhungweni senkonzo yokuphatha yesifunda ukuze inikeze izinsizakalo zohwebo lwangaphandle kumabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle.Kumabhizinisi ohlobo lomthwalo wempahla nempahla yesikhumba, amaphoyinti angu-RMB 5 azoklonyeliswa ngayo yonke i-USD 1 ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Amabhizinisi asakaza uhwebo lwangaphandle athumela impahla nesikhumba esikhundleni sesifunda ajabulela inqubomgomo yokuthekelisa efanayo yohlobo lokukhiqiza lwemithwalo kanye namabhizinisi wezimpahla zesikhumba.Emabhizinisini asanda kwethulwa emithwalo etshaliwe avela kwamanye amazwe kanye nempahla yesikhumba, i-RMB 5 izoklonyeliswa kumabhizinisi alungisiwe ngedola ngalinye lokutshalwa kwemali okuyimali.

5. Nweba imigudu yezimali yezimboni.

Ngeke senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukusiza amabhizinisi ekutholeni izikweletu zikazwelonke nezesifundazwe, izibonelelo, uxhaso, izaphulelo zenzalo, izimali kanye nokunye ukwesekwa.Khuthaza futhi uqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise kahle izinkundla zezimali ezifana ne-“Caiyuan Credit Connect” kanye nezimali ezibolekiswayo ezihlehla zamabhizinisi ezikweletu, futhi unikeze i-“Caiyuan Credit Connect” ukwesekwa kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-3 kuya kumayuan ayizigidi ezingu-5 emabhizinisini angaphezu kosayizi omisiwe womthwalo. kanye nezimpahla zesikhumba ezihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ukusungula indlela yokusebenzisana elungile phakathi kwamabhange namabhizinisi, ukhuthaze amabhange ebhizinisi ukuthi asungule imikhiqizo yezikweletu yemithwalo nempahla yesikhumba, futhi andise imigudu yezimali yezimboni.Khuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi afakwe ohlwini, futhi izinqubomgomo zokusekela zokufakwa ohlwini zizosetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nemibhalo yesifunda efanele.

Izinto zokwakha zemithwalo e-China zihlukahlukene, futhi umbuso ukusheshise ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zokusekela imithwalo.Njengamanje, imithwalo isingene emzuliswaneni omusha wokuthuthuka okuhle, futhi imikhiqizo yemithwalo ehlakaniphile ingene ezimpilweni zabantu.Ngokuzayo, ibhizinisi lemithwalo eChina lizokhanya ngobungqabavu obusha, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemboni yemithwalo yomhlaba wonke kuzobonisa umkhuba wokukhula oguquguqukayo.