Ukuhlonza impahla yesikhwama sesikhumba senkomo

Ukuhlonza impahla yesikhwama sesikhumba senkomo

Isikhumba semvelo, esaziwa nangokuthi isikhumba, sinezimbotshana, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukusibona ngeso lenyama.Esinye isici esiphawulekayo sesikhumba semvelo ukuthi kukhona amaphutha ebusweni baso.Isikhumba semvelo esivame ukusetshenziswa empilweni yabantu ngokuvamile sihlanganisa isikhumba sengulube, isikhumba senyathi, isikhumba, isikhumba sehhashi kanye nesikhumba semvu.

Ubuso obusanhlamvu besikhumba sengulube bunezimbotshana eziyindilinga futhi eziwugqinsi, ezidlulela esikhumbeni ngokunganaki.Izimbobo zihlelwe ngamaqembu amathathu endaweni yokusanhlamvu, zakha iphethini likanxantathu.Indawo yokusanhlamvu ayilingani futhi inamaphethini akhethekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sengulube sinokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqoka.Izimbotshana ezingaphezulu kwezinhlamvu zesikhumba senyathi ziyindilinga futhi ziwugqinsi, futhi zinwebeka esikhumbeni ziqonde phezulu.Inombolo yezimbotshana ingaphezu kwesikhumba, futhi isakazwa ngokulinganayo endaweni yesikhumba.Indawo yokusanhlamvu ayilingani futhi ilukhuni.Isikhumba senyathi asikwazi ukumelana nemihuzuko kodwa sinamandla aphezulu.Izimbotshana ezingaphezulu kwezinhlamvu zesikhumba ziyindilinga futhi zidlulela esikhumbeni zibheke phezulu.Ama-pores alinganayo futhi asatshalaliswa eduze endaweni yesikhumba.Isikhumba sivundile futhi indawo yokusanhlamvu ibushelelezi futhi ilungile.Ibanga lokutholwa kwesikhumba senkomo: isikhumba senkomo esendlalekile, isikhwama semali yesikhumba senkomo, izicathulo zesikhumba senkomo, isikhwama sesikhumba senkomo, isikhumba sethole, isikhumba senkomo esisetshenziswayo, isikhumba, isikhumba senyathi, isikhumba senkomo eluhlaza, njll., kanye nesikhumba se-cow leather.

Izinto zokuhlola isikhumba senkomo:

Ukuhlolwa kwempahla ebonakalayo: amandla aqinile, ukuphakama, amandla okudabula, amandla aqinile, izinga lokushisa elinciphayo, ukuphakama kwe-spalling, amandla we-spalling, ukuminyana okusobala kwesikhumba, ukushesha kokugoqa kokunamathela (izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile / izinga lokushisa eliphansi), ukugoqa ukushesha kwesikhumba esisodwa, ukumuncwa kwamanzi, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nowoyela, ukumelana nokungqubuzana, ukubambezeleka komlilo wamagagasi ezinwele, njll. Ukuhlolwa kwempahla yekhemikhali: inani le-pH, okuqukethwe kwe-chromium ene-hexavalent, okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde, udayi we-azo ovinjelwe, iphunga, okuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo kwengilazi, okuqukethwe kwamanzi kanye nendaba eguquguqukayo esikhumbeni senkomo, njll. Izinto zokuhlaziya: ukuhlaziya ukwakheka, ukutholwa kwezinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi, ukutholwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-azo, njll. Ukunqunywa kokuqukethwe: okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde, i-chromium ene-hexavalent, i-azo, izinsimbi ezisindayo, i-PCP, i-TeCP, i-OPP, okuqukethwe kwamafutha amahhala, izinhlanganisela ze-organic tin , njll. Ukushesha kombala: ukushesha kombala ukuhlikihla, ibala lamanzi, ukujuluka, ukukhanya, njll.