Imakethe yezikhwama zezandla

ithemba lemakethe

Amandla emakethe esikhwama sabesifazane e-China makhulu

Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2010, imboni yezikhwama zabesifazane eShayina igcine inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha, nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lenani eliphumayo lafinyelela ku-18.5%.Kukhona indawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezikhwama zabesifazane esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwezikhungo ezigunyaziwe, abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-20 kuya kwengu-44 eTaiwan bachitha isilinganiso sama-yuan angu-2200 ezikhwameni zabesifazane, kanti isilinganiso sezindleko zezikhwama zabesifazane ezwekazini laseChina siyingxenye eyodwa kweshumi kuphela kwalokho eTaiwan.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina kanye neholo elikhulayo lezakhamuzi, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zabesifazane kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ezingeni elisha.Ngokusho kwesitayela sabo siqu kanye nemicimbi ehlukene yomphakathi, khetha izikhwama zabesifazane ezifanele, futhi wengeze njalo imikhiqizo emisha ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zomkhuba.Lo mkhuba wokusebenzisa kancane kancane usuphenduke ukuvumelana kwempilo yesimanje yabesifazane basemadolobheni, futhi amandla okusetshenziswa kwemakethe yezikhwama zabesifazane makhulu.

Ukucutshungulwa kwesikhumba esikhanyayo eChina kuhamba phambili emhlabeni.Umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yesikhumba ubekwe endaweni yokuqala embonini yokukhanya iminyaka eminingi ilandelana.I-China iya ngokuya iba yisisekelo sokucubungula nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yesikhumba yomkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bufinyelele ngokugcwele ezingeni elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe.Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka okuthuthukiswa okusheshayo, imikhiqizo yesikhumba inothe kakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-China nayo iyizwe elikhulu ekukhiqizeni izikhwama namapotimende.I-Guangdong Huadu kanye ne-Fujian Quanzhou zakhiwe e-China.

Kusukela inani eliphumayo lemboni yemithwalo yaseShayina lafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-90 ngo-2011, imboni yemithwalo yaseShayina ilokhu ikhula ngokushesha, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingama-27.1%.Kunesikhala esikhulu sesidingo emakethe yemithwalo yamazwe ngamazwe, ekhuthaza ngokuqondile ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla yempahla yaseChina futhi kwenza ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo kukhule kancane kancane.Amabhizinisi emithwalo yaseShayina kufanele aqhubeke ethuthukisa amakhono awo okucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa okuzimele kanye nezinga lemishini yobuchwepheshe, athuthukise amakhono awo okumaketha, andise iziteshi zokuthekelisa, aqhubekisele phambili ijubane lokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele, kancane kancane abone uguquko olusuka ekuphumeni komkhiqizo luye ekukhiqizweni kwezimali kanye nokuphuma komkhiqizo, enze inani lemikhiqizo eyaziwayo edumile ekhaya naphesheya, futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo.Imakethe yemithwalo yaseShayina ibilokhu ibuswa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi ingxenye yesidingo semakethe yasekhaya incane uma kuqhathaniswa.Nokho, ngenxa yesimo sezomnotho esisha, lesi simo singase silungiswe esikhathini esizayo.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila nokusetshenziswa kwabantu, izikhwama ezihlukahlukene seziphenduke izesekeli ezibalulekile kubantu.Kudingeka ukuthi imikhiqizo yemithwalo ingagcini nje ngokusebenza, kodwa futhi ibe yokuhlobisa kakhulu.Izinga lomnotho waseShayina kanye neholo lomuntu ngamunye liya ngokuya likhuphuka, futhi amandla okusebenzisa ahlobene eduze nawo nawo azokhula ngokuya ngokukhula.Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama nemihlobiso e-China kukhula ngezinga le-33% njalo ngonyaka, futhi inani lemakethe eliphelele likhula ngokushesha.Imithwalo isiba ngenye yezimboni enamandla okuthuthuka kulandela izimboni zezingubo nezicathulo.Izinga lokukhula kwesidingo semakethe yemithwalo yasekhaya lizosheshiswa futhi ithemba lemakethe lizoba banzi.

Inani lomkhiqizo wemakethe

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2011, amabhizinisi esikhumba aseShayina aqede isamba senani lomkhiqizo wezimboni lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-857,9, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-25.06%, futhi izinga lokukhula lehle ngamaphesenti ayi-1.79 uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule;Inzuzo ephelele ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-49, ikhuphuke ngo-31.73% unyaka nonyaka.